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  1. General Info
  2. Source Info
  3. Effects Info
  4. Reference
Phytochemical Details
01. General Information
Name Propyl gallate
PubChem CID 4947
Molecular Weight 212.20g/mol
Synonyms

Gallate, Propyl, Propyl Gallate

Formula C₁₀H₁₂O₅
SMILES CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O
InChI 1S/C10H12O5/c1-2-3-15-10(14)6-4-7(11)9(13)8(12)5-6/h4-5,11-13H,2-3H2,1H3
InChIKey ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS Number 121-79-9
ChEMBL ID CHEMBL7983
ChEBI ID CHEBI:10607
Drug Bank ID DB12450
KEGG ID C11155
Toxicity Organism Test Type Route(Dose)
rat LD50 intraperitoneal(165 mg/kg)
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal(254 mg/kg)
rat LD50 oral(322 mg/kg)
Structure 2D-img
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2D MOL 3D MOL
02. Source Information of Phytochemical
(1) Paeonia veitchii Cold
Chineses Pinyin ChiShao
Use Part Root
Habitat Shaanxi, GanSu, QingHai, SiChuan
Flavor Bitter
Meridian Tropism Liver
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Saxifragales
    -->Family: Paeoniaceae
     -->Genus: Paeonia
      -->Species: Paeonia veitchii
(2) Paeonia lactiflora Cold
Chineses Pinyin ShaoYao
Use Part Root
Habitat ZheJiang, AnHui, SiChuan
Species
>Kingdom: Viridiplantae
 -->Phylum: Streptophyta
  -->Class: Equisetopsida
   -->Order: Saxifragales
    -->Family: Paeoniaceae
     -->Genus: Paeonia
      -->Species: Paeonia lactiflora
03. Combinatorial Therapeutic Effect(s)
Synergistic Effect
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Drug(s) whose efficacy can be enhanced by this phytochemical
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Combination Pair ID: 481
Pair Name Propyl gallate, Cisplatin
Partner Name Cisplatin
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2C25] Lung cancer Investigative
Biological Phenomena Target-->HO-1
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Expression BCL2 hsa596
Up-regulation Cleavage CASP3 hsa836
Up-regulation Expression CYCS hsa54205
Down-regulation Expression HMOX1 hsa3162
Up-regulation Cleavage PARP1 hsa142
Down-regulation Expression RNF139 hsa11236
In Vitro Model A-549 Lung adenocarcinoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0023
Result Our data provide the potential application of PG in combination chemotherapy to enhance drug sensitivity in lung cancer by targeting HO-1.
Combination Pair ID: 482
Pair Name Propyl gallate, Temozolomide
Partner Name Temozolomide
Disease Info [ICD-11: 2A00] Glioblastoma multiforme Investigative
Biological Phenomena Inhibition-->ROS generation
Gene Regulation Down-regulation Phosphorylation CHUK hsa1147
Down-regulation Phosphorylation IKBKE hsa9641
Down-regulation Activity MMP2 hsa4313
Down-regulation Activity MMP9 hsa4318
Down-regulation Phosphorylation RELA hsa5970
In Vitro Model U-87MG ATCC Glioblastoma Homo sapiens (Human) CVCL_0022
Result Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF- κ B Pathway
04. Reference
No. Title Href
1 Propyl gallate sensitizes human lung cancer cells to cisplatin-induced apoptosis by targeting heme oxygenase-1 for TRC8-mediated degradation. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016 Oct 5;788:321-327. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.06.052. Click
2 Propyl Gallate Exerts an Antimigration Effect on Temozolomide-Treated Malignant Glioma Cells through Inhibition of ROS and the NF-κB Pathway. J Immunol Res. 2017;2017:9489383. doi: 10.1155/2017/9489383. Click
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